Italië · Midden-Italië
Trouwen in Toscane
Toscane is de bruiloft die de meeste mensen voor zich zien als ze Italië zeggen: een oprijlaan met cipressen, een stenen villa met luiken, één lange tafel onder een pergola, en een zonsondergang die het licht voor je verzorgt. Het past bij stellen die twee of drie dagen samen willen zijn in plaats van één middag, want de meeste villa's en agriturismi verhuren per weekend en verwachten dat jullie de dagen rond de ceremonie vullen. Reken op huur van de locatie bovenop de catering, en op een lokale coördinator – die is bijna onvermijdelijk zodra jullie leveranciers Italiaans spreken en jullie gasten niet.
Het platteland is echt platteland: de dichtstbijzijnde volwaardige supermarkt kan twintig minuten grindweg verderop liggen, en gasten zonder auto zijn voor elke verplaatsing afhankelijk van jullie. Wat stellen het meest verrast, is de hitte en het rekenwerk rond het vervoer. Julimiddagen zitten regelmatig boven de dertig graden, en vijftig mensen vanaf drie verschillende heuvelhotels pendelen is een klein logistiek project op zich.
Boek eerst de villa, prik dan de datum daaromheen, en pas daarna de rest.
- Beste maanden
- Half mei tot eind juni, en september tot begin oktober
- Prijsklasse
- Premium · Locaties die je exclusief afhuurt en weekenden in het hoogseizoen kosten meer. Leg eerst de budgetpost voor de locatie vast en bouw de rest daaromheen met wat overblijft.
- Stijl
- Platteland · Wijngaard · Olijfgaarden · Villa · Landelijk · Historische stad
- Onderzochte locaties
- 55 locaties, hieronder op een rij
De drie waar mensen op stuklopen
Weet dit voordat je boekt
1
Villa's worden meestal van vrijdag tot maandag verhuurd met een minimumverblijf, dus de locatiehuur koopt een weekend, geen dag. Reken het hele weekend door voordat je offertes vergelijkt.
2
Op het platteland en in woonwijken gelden vaak eindtijden voor muziek buiten. Vraag elke locatie schriftelijk om de exacte eindtijd, en of het feest daarna naar binnen mag.
3
Historische centra hebben vaak verkeersbeperkingen, wat gevolgen heeft voor de toegang van bussen en het parkeren van gasten. Vraag de locatie hoe dichtbij een pendelbus mensen echt kan afzetten.
Ernaartoe komen
De meeste gasten vliegen naar Florence of Pisa, met Bologna en Rome als achtervang wanneer de tarieven omhoogschieten. Vanaf beide Toscaanse luchthavens is het meestal nog één tot twee uur rijden naar een locatie op het platteland. Huurauto's zijn rond Italiaanse feestweekenden snel uitverkocht, dus vertel gasten op tijd of ze er een nodig hebben of dat jullie pendelbussen regelen. Geef gasten één aankomstpagina met de luchthavenopties, een aanbevolen trein en de reistijd per auto vanaf elk aangeraden hotel.
Voordat je iemand iets belooft
Veel buitenlandse stellen regelen het juridische huwelijk thuis en houden hier een symbolische of kerkelijke ceremonie; anderen trouwen ter plaatse ook officieel. Welke route voor jullie openstaat, welke documenten nodig zijn, hoe die vertaald of gelegaliseerd moeten worden en hoe lang een eventuele wachttijd duurt, verschilt per land, per gemeente en door de tijd heen. Beschouw niets in deze app als juridisch advies: bevestig elke stap rechtstreeks bij het lokale gemeentehuis en bij jullie eigen instanties, schriftelijk, voordat jullie een datum vastleggen.
Trouwregels verschillen per land, per regio en zelfs per gemeente, en ze veranderen. Zie dit als oriëntatie, niet als juridisch advies: controleer de papieren bij de plaatselijke autoriteit én bij je eigen gemeente voordat je iets boekt.
Onderzochte locaties
55 trouwlocaties in Toscane
Offline verzameld via onderzoek op de eigen website van elke locatie, nooit een live feed en nooit betaald. Een locatie staat hier omdat ze bestaat en bruiloften ontvangt, niet omdat Vow haar aanbeveelt; de regel eronder is wat een planner je zou laten checken voordat je een offerte aanvraagt. Locatiegegevens staan er zoals de locatie ze zelf publiceert.
villa and wine estate
Villa Medicea di Lilliano
- Capaciteit
- Limonaia indoor banquet room seats up to 150; on-site beds for 32, up to 44 with sofa beds
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Eleventh-century Medici villa with an organic wine estate in the Chianti hills close to Florence, with a chapel, courtyards and the Limonaia as a covered rain plan. The estate is licensed for civil ceremonies in the comune of Bagno a Ripoli; on-site sleeping is limited, so plan transport from Florence for most guests.
farm estate
Fattoria di Maiano
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Working olive-oil estate in the Fiesole hills offering a fifteenth-century cloister, an oil-mill courtyard and several beamed halls, so the day can move indoors or out. Neither capacity nor pricing is published, so request both in writing before shortlisting.
hotel villa
Torre di Bellosguardo
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Sixteenth-century villa with a thirteenth-century tower on the Bellosguardo hill above Florence, with gardens and frescoed rooms and a small room count for the couple's inner circle. It is a residential hillside address, so confirm the music curfew and coach access up the lane.
villa
Villa Cetinale
- Capaciteit
- maximum 100 guests; chapel blessings for no more than 30; 48 beds across the four estate houses
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Baroque villa and celebrated gardens west of Siena, hired as a private house rather than a full-service hotel. The estate recommends local planners and vendors but does not run the day itself, so budget for an independent planner.
historic estate
La Foce
- Capaciteit
- event capacity not published; the villa sleeps up to 24 in 12 en-suite bedrooms
- Prijs
- not published — price on request from the estate
Late fifteenth-century villa in the Val d'Orcia with the Cecil Pinsent gardens, rented whole for weddings and family celebrations. It is a private house let rather than a venue with a wedding department, so caterers, marquees and staff are the couple's to arrange.
villa and wine estate
Villa di Geggiano
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
National-heritage villa of the Bianchi Bandinelli family a few kilometres north-east of Siena, hired privately for weddings, gala dinners and retreats, with a rare eighteenth-century interior and an open-air Teatrino di Verzura. The historic rooms limit what can be moved or hung, so agree the styling plan early.
estate hotel
Villa Petriolo
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Restored sixteenth-century estate with farm, restaurant and rooms near Cerreto Guidi, west of Florence, bookable room-by-room or as a full buy-out. Neither capacity nor rates are published, so ask for a written buy-out quote including the farm restaurant.
villa with historic gardens
Villa Gamberaia
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Settignano villa above Florence known for its formal water garden and bowling-green terrace, let for weddings and private celebrations. The gardens are the draw and are also visited by the public, so confirm exclusivity hours and the wet-weather alternative.
thermal spa hotel
Fonteverde
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Thermal spa resort at San Casciano dei Bagni on the southern edge of the Val d'Orcia, with the medieval church of Santa Maria ad Balnea and an Art Nouveau building used for the banquet. It runs as a working spa hotel, so ask what exclusivity actually means for pools and restaurants on the day.
castle hotel
COMO Castello Del Nero
- Capaciteit
- up to 120 guests on an estate buy-out; 12 spaces split into small (10-60) and large (80-120) settings
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Twelfth-century castle hotel on a large estate at Tavarnelle Val di Pesa, between Florence and Siena, with a private chapel, wine cellar, gardens and terraces. In-house planning and floral design are offered, and the published ceiling of 120 guests is an estate buy-out figure, so confirm what a non-exclusive booking allows.
borgo estate
Il Borro
- Capaciteit
- event capacity not published; the estate sleeps a maximum of 191
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Restored medieval hamlet and wine estate in the Valdarno with a village square, Italian garden, terrace, pool, bistro and amphitheatre to move guests between. The estate publishes a minimum stay of two to three nights for event bookings, which pushes the accommodation budget up.
villa
Villa Bernardini
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Seventeenth-century villa still owned by the founding family just outside Lucca, with preserved period interiors and in-house audio and lighting indoors and out. The site states music is possible until 02:00, which is unusually late for Tuscany and worth confirming in the contract.
castle hotel
Belmond Castello di Casole
- Capaciteit
- indoor and outdoor venues hosting up to 100 guests; the amphitheatre holds up to 150
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Hilltop castle hotel on a very large private estate near Casole d'Elsa, with an amphitheatre for the ceremony and smaller terraces for intimate groups. The published headline capacity is 100 for the main venues, so a larger guest list needs the amphitheatre plan confirmed in writing.
hotel villa
Belmond Villa San Michele
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Former fifteenth-century monastery in the Fiesole hills with terraced Italian gardens and a panoramic terrace looking over Florence, suited to small and mid-sized celebrations. The property is seasonal, so confirm the opening dates before fixing a date at either end of the year.
borgo estate and winery
Il Borgo di Vignamaggio
- Capaciteit
- 17 suites, a 144-seat theatre, four event rooms, a ballroom and a separate dancing room
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Fifteenth-century Chianti estate near Greve with vineyards, gardens, a chapel and a large indoor theatre that doubles as a wet-weather plan. Sleeping is limited to 17 suites, so most guests will need rooms in Greve or Panzano and a shuttle.
wine estate
Tenuta Corbinaia
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Nineteenth-century farmhouse and organic wine estate outside Montespertoli, west of Florence, with indoor halls, terraces and a pool garden and the option to take the villa exclusively. Capacity and rates are not published, so ask for the seated-dinner numbers per space in writing.
estate resort
La Pescaia Resort
- Capaciteit
- the couple and 34 guests can stay in the villa and adjacent apartments; event capacity not published
- Prijs
- not published — brochure available on request from the resort
Nineteenth-century Maremma estate near Grosseto with parkland, gardens and indoor space, run as a boutique hotel with its own wedding team. On-site sleeping is capped in the mid-thirties, so a larger party needs rooms in Grosseto and a transfer plan.
country relais
Villa S.Andrea
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Chianti Classico relais at San Casciano in Val di Pesa with historic cellars, a church on the estate and three farmhouses with pools for guest accommodation. Catering is arranged with outside partners rather than in-house, so check who carries responsibility for the kitchen on the day.
hamlet hotel
Borgo Santo Pietro
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Restored thirteenth-century villa and hamlet on a large organic estate in the Val di Merse south of Siena, with gardens, a lake island and a spa, and rooms, restaurant and grounds all offered for the celebration. Neither capacity nor rates are published, so ask for a buy-out quote and the ceremony options in writing.
castle resort
Castello di Velona
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Medieval castle turned thermal spa resort on a ridge in the Val d'Orcia near Montalcino, with panoramic terraces for the ceremony and suites on site for guests. It runs as a working hotel and spa, so confirm what exclusivity covers and whether the terraces have a wet-weather alternative.
hotel villa
Villa Le Fontanelle
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Small four-star hotel villa in the hills just outside Florence with gardens, a pool terrace and views over the city, offered for both intimate parties and larger receptions. Room count is low, so plan hotels in Florence and transport for most of the guest list.
castle hamlet
Castello di Modanella
- Capaciteit
- church 100 standing or 60 seated; ground-floor hall 100 at dinner; upper hall 130 plus 70 in adjoining rooms
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Medieval castle with farmhouses forming a small private hamlet near Rapolano Terme in the Crete Senesi, with a sixteenth-century church on site and halls sized for a range of guest lists. The venue arranges menus, flowers and music itself, so ask what is included before comparing quotes with venue-only estates.
country estate
Tenuta di Sticciano
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Country estate near Certaldo in the Val d'Elsa with three large halls, a restaurant and accommodation, marketed for exclusive-use celebrations. Catering and planning are handled with outside partners, so agree who is contractually responsible for the food and the timeline.
castle winery
Castello di Gabbiano
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Twelfth-century castle and working Chianti Classico winery at Mercatale Val di Pesa, with a courtyard, Italian gardens and interior halls. Neither capacity nor prices are published, so ask for a per-space seated-dinner breakdown and confirm whether harvest dates block September weekends.
hotel villa
Villa Cora
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Nineteenth-century villa turned five-star hotel on the Florence hillside facing the Boboli Gardens, with formal gardens, a conservatory restaurant and a cellar dining room. It is a city-edge hotel rather than a private estate, so check what exclusive use costs and how the garden noise limit works.
country estate
Terre di Nano
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Nineteenth-century country estate between Pienza and Montepulciano with wide Val d'Orcia views, presented for country-style receptions. It is a relaxed farm setting rather than a full-service hotel, so confirm catering, marquee and power arrangements early.
golf and spa resort
Argentario Golf & Wellness Resort
- Capaciteit
- the Dama Dama restaurant seats up to 200 and the Club House up to 80
- Prijs
- not published — quote on request from the events team
Modern resort above Porto Ercole on the Monte Argentario peninsula, with two restaurants sized for large and small parties plus rooms and a spa on site. It is the coastal option that can seat a big guest list indoors, useful if a summer sea breeze rules out a marquee.
wine resort
Conti di San Bonifacio
- Capaciteit
- not published; an intimate wedding package covers up to 10 guests
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Small hilltop wine resort at Gavorrano in the Maremma with a working winery, farm-to-table restaurant and an in-house planning team, sold as an exclusive-use estate. Suite numbers are low, so an exclusive booking suits a compact guest list rather than a large one.
cliffside hotel
Hotel Il Pellicano
- Capaciteit
- up to 120 guests; 50 rooms on site
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Cliffside hotel above a private rocky beach at Porto Ercole, with ceremony settings by the sea, pool, gardens and terraces. Weddings require a full hotel buy-out and can only be held inside the published season, which runs roughly April to late October.
villa
Tenuta Maria Teresa
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Nineteenth-century villa in the hills above Lucca with a garden used for symbolic and civil ceremonies and an annex that keeps events viable year round. Capacity is not published, so confirm the seated numbers for both the garden and the annex before committing.
borgo
Borgo Castelvecchi
- Capaciteit
- can accommodate up to 100 people
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure (an exclusive venue hire fee exists; only a 10% early-booking discount is published)
A restored medieval hamlet near Radda in Chianti taken on exclusive hire, which suits couples who want guests to stay on site for several days. Ask what the exclusive hire fee actually covers, since only the discount and a per-person wine tasting rate are published.
winery
Le Filigare
- Capaciteit
- up to 100 people for events; facility accommodates up to 70 guests
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Working organic Chianti Classico winery with two small hamlets and 14 apartments, well suited to a mid-size vineyard wedding. The venue asks wedding guests for a minimum three-night stay, so factor that into the accommodation budget.
agriturismo
Agriturismo Castello di Spedaletto
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Working Val d'Orcia farm estate whose Podere Lamone hosts receptions indoors in winter and in the garden in summer, a practical option at the lower end of the Tuscan range. No capacity or price is published, so ask for both in writing before comparing it with villa quotes.
borgo
Borgo Giusto
- Capaciteit
- 30 mini apartments sleeping 2 to 10 each, for a total of over 100 guests
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
A whole 17th-century village in the hills above Lucca, offered for civil, religious or symbolic ceremonies and suited to a multi-day celebration. The published figure is sleeping capacity rather than seated dining capacity, so confirm how many the reception spaces actually seat.
borgo
Borgo il Poggiaccio
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Medieval hamlet at Sovicille with 16 apartments, a restaurant and a panoramic terrace over the Siena hills, workable for a mid-budget wedding close to the city. Ceremonies are held in the garden or along the main avenue, so ask what the wet-weather alternative is.
agriturismo
Podere il Tigliolo
- Capaciteit
- about 35 indoors in the 19th-century hall, up to 200 around the pool
- Prijs
- not published — dinner is priced by an external caterer
Small Val d'Orcia farm near Castiglione d'Orcia suited to a relaxed, budget-conscious countryside reception. Catering is contracted separately, so the venue quote alone will not tell you the full cost per guest.
villa
Villa Grabau
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Historic villa outside Lucca with an English garden, a box-hedge garden theatre and a lemon house, giving several distinct ceremony and dinner settings on one estate. Nothing is published on numbers, so ask which spaces are included in a hire and whether the villa halls are available as a rain plan.
villa
Villa Apparita
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Converted 18th-century farmhouse at Monticchiello near Pienza, let with the whole villa at the couple's disposal, which suits a smaller private celebration in the Val d'Orcia. Confirm the maximum seated number for the pergola and pool terrace before setting the guest list.
estate
Borgo Pignano
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Large organic estate on a hill between Volterra and San Gimignano, with a church courtyard, a belvedere terrace and a forest clearing for ceremonies. Packages are described but never priced, so request a written quote covering aperitif, meal and bar service.
villa
Villa Mangiacane
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Renaissance villa at San Casciano with a frescoed loggia, two pools and gardens, available for exclusive reservation of the whole property. It is close enough to Florence for guests to stay in the city, but check transfer times on the country approach road.
castle
Castello Banfi
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Medieval castle and wine resort inside the Banfi estate at Poggio alle Mura, Montalcino, suited to couples who want the Brunello setting with hotel rooms and restaurants on site. Neither capacity nor price is published, so ask which courtyards and terraces are available on your date.
winery
Mastrojanni Relais
- Capaciteit
- the property hosts up to 27 people in accommodation
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Brunello estate relais at Castelnuovo dell'Abate with terraces, an infinity pool and a tasting room, a good fit for a small wedding built around the wine. The published number is beds, not seats, so ask separately how many the terrace and restaurant seat for dinner.
castle
Castello di Vicarello
- Capaciteit
- up to 30 guests stay in the castle; over 140 can be housed at nearby partner venues
- Prijs
- from EUR 140,000 starting budget for events over 20 guests, with a compulsory estate buyout and a three-night minimum stay
Privately owned 12th-century castle in the Maremma at the top of the Tuscan price range, taken as a full estate buyout. Anything over 20 guests triggers the buyout and the three-night minimum, so it only makes sense for a multi-day celebration.
hotel
Rosewood Castiglion del Bosco
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Luxury resort on a large private estate in the Val d'Orcia near Montalcino, with castle ruins, a frescoed medieval church and villas for the wedding party. Enquiries go through an events team and nothing is priced publicly, so allow time for a bespoke proposal.
villa
Villa Catignano
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
17th-century villa at Castelnuovo Berardenga, ten minutes from Siena, built around a formal Italian garden and a baroque chapel for religious or symbolic ceremonies. Ask how many the garden seats and whether apartments in the villa are included in a wedding booking.
agriturismo
Tenuta di Papena
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Former Cistercian monastery turned farm estate at Chiusdino, with a village square, arcaded rooms and an infinity pool, suited to an informal country wedding. The nearby San Galgano abbey is often used for the ceremony, and that is a separate booking with its own rules.
borgo
Laticastelli Country Relais
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Twelfth-century hamlet converted into a country relais at Rapolano Terme, with an infinity pool and a Tuscan restaurant, a mid-range option between Siena and the Crete Senesi. Capacity is not published, so confirm the seated maximum for the dinner spaces early.
castle
Castello di Meleto
- Capaciteit
- private chapel seats about 20; capacity for the other spaces not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Thirteenth-century fortress and working winery above Gaiole in Chianti, offering the herb garden, the old stable and castle rooms plus a ballroom as a weather fallback. Only the chapel capacity is published, so ask for seated numbers per space rather than relying on estate-wide claims.
estate
Locanda in Tuscany
- Capaciteit
- up to 60 guests indoors in the Taverna di Mozart; up to 200 seated outdoors
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Val d'Orcia estate near Castiglione d'Orcia with a courtyard, gardens and a wheat field for larger outdoor receptions. The indoor room seats only 60, so a large guest list has no full rain plan indoors and a marquee should be discussed.
estate
Fattoria degli Usignoli
- Capaciteit
- up to 200 seated guests in the banquet halls
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Fifteenth-century monastic farm at Reggello with its own restaurant, hotel rooms and apartments across 11 hectares, one of the more affordable options for a large guest list near Florence. It is a designated municipal venue, so a legally binding civil ceremony can be held on site — confirm the current arrangement with the comune.
villa
Villa di Corliano
- Capaciteit
- 150 guests maximum; frescoed Zodiac hall up to 80, chapel up to 50
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Renaissance villa from 1448 near Pisa with a frescoed hall, a private chapel and a large park, convenient for guests flying into Pisa airport. Numbers per room are published and differ sharply, so match the guest list to the specific space you want rather than the estate total.
estate
Villa Paterno
- Capaciteit
- Piazzetta del Giubileo 180 guests; indoor hall combined up to 300; both spaces together 360
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Nineteenth-century estate at Montespertoli in the Florentine Chianti, one of the few Tuscan venues that publishes capacity for a genuinely large wedding. On-site rooms and parking are available, but confirm how the indoor and outdoor spaces combine for your specific layout.
wine estate
Tenuta Casadei
- Capaciteit
- a maximum of 80 to 90 guests is recommended
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Wine estate at Suvereto in the Alta Maremma, about 13 km from the coast, with gardens, indoor salons and a terrace over the vineyards. The venue itself recommends capping numbers at 80 to 90, so treat larger quotes with caution.
hotel
Torre di Cala Piccola
- Capaciteit
- rooftop terrace maximum capacity 50 guests
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Seventeenth-century watchtower turned boutique hotel on Monte Argentario, suited to a small coastal wedding with a sea view rather than a countryside one. The terrace caps at 50 and the site is exposed, so ask about wind contingency and guest transfers on the cliff road.
estate
Tenuta La Valle
- Capaciteit
- not published
- Prijs
- not published — ask for the brochure
Ninety-hectare family estate at Castiglioncello near Livorno, with restored villas, parkland and pools, and exclusive use of the whole property available on request. Exclusive use is by special arrangement rather than standard, so establish early whether your date can be held privately.
Plan het in Vow
Plan een bruiloft in Toscane met Vow
Deze gids zit ook in de app, naast een takenlijst die terugrekent vanaf jullie datum, een budget met richtbedragen voor de regio, een shortlist voor de locaties die jullie willen benaderen en een trouwwebsite die jullie gasten kunnen lezen.
Opzetten is gratis. Aan het eind kies je een pakket en betaal je één keer voor die bruiloft, zonder abonnement daarna.
